The Areopagus Council was an ancient Athenian council that played a significant role in the governance of Athens. It was named after the Areopagus Hill, where the council met. Initially, it was composed of former archons, or chief magistrates, and was responsible for overseeing laws, moral conduct, and certain judicial matters. Over time, the power of the Areopagus Council diminished as democracy in Athens expanded. By the 4th century BCE, its influence was reduced, and it primarily focused on cases of homicide and religious offenses. Despite its decline, the council remains an important symbol of Athenian political history.