The Area Redevelopment Act was enacted in the United States in 1961 to address economic distress in specific regions. It aimed to revitalize areas suffering from high unemployment and declining industries by providing federal funding and support for development projects. The act focused on improving infrastructure, creating jobs, and encouraging private investment in these struggling communities. Through the Area Redevelopment Act, the federal government collaborated with local governments and businesses to stimulate economic growth. This initiative was part of a broader effort during the 1960s to enhance the quality of life in economically disadvantaged areas, ultimately contributing to the nation's overall economic stability.