"Are You Smarter Than a 5th Grader?" is a television game show that tests adult contestants on elementary school subjects. Contestants answer questions from various subjects, such as math, science, and history, using the knowledge typically taught in the fifth grade. The show features a group of fifth-grade students who assist the contestants, providing help or confirming answers. Contestants can win money based on their performance, and the format highlights the difference in knowledge retention between adults and children. The show aims to entertain while also showcasing the educational curriculum of elementary schools.