The Archbishop of Lyon is the head of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Lyon in France. This position has historical significance, as Lyon was an important center for early Christianity. The archbishop oversees the spiritual and administrative needs of the archdiocese, which includes several dioceses in the region. The current archbishop is Cardinal Philippe Barbarin, who has held the position since 2002. The archdiocese is known for its rich heritage, including the famous Basilica of Notre-Dame de Fourvière, which is a prominent landmark in Lyon. The archbishop also plays a role in the broader Catholic Church, participating in national and international discussions.