The Archbishop of Kraków is the head of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Kraków in Poland. This position has significant historical importance, as Kraków was the capital of Poland for centuries and remains a cultural center. The archbishop oversees the spiritual and administrative needs of the archdiocese, which includes numerous parishes and institutions. One of the most notable figures to hold this title was Pope John Paul II, who served as Archbishop of Kraków from 1964 until his election as pope in 1978. The archbishop also plays a vital role in the broader Catholic Church in Poland, influencing religious and social issues within the country.