Archbishop Desmond Tutu was a South African Anglican bishop and social rights activist known for his work in the fight against apartheid. Born on October 7, 1931, he became the first Black Archbishop of Cape Town and was a prominent voice for justice and reconciliation in South Africa. Tutu received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1984 for his efforts to end racial segregation and promote human rights. In addition to his religious leadership, Tutu chaired the Truth and Reconciliation Commission after the end of apartheid, which aimed to address past human rights violations. He was also an advocate for various global issues, including LGBTQ+ rights and the fight against HIV/AIDS. Tutu passed away on December 26, 2021, leaving a lasting legacy of compassion and activism.