The Arakan Kingdom, also known as the Rakhine Kingdom, was a historical kingdom located in present-day Myanmar. It existed from the 8th century until the 18th century and was known for its rich culture, trade, and maritime activities. The kingdom's capital was Mrauk U, which became a significant center for commerce and Buddhism. The Arakan Kingdom had a diverse population, including Buddhists, Hindus, and Muslims. It played a crucial role in regional trade, connecting India and Southeast Asia. The kingdom eventually fell to the Burmese Empire in the 18th century, leading to significant changes in the region's political landscape.