Arad is a city located in western Romania, known for its rich history and diverse architecture. It serves as the capital of Arad County and is situated near the Mureș River. The city has a population of around 150,000 residents and is an important cultural and economic center in the region. Founded in the 13th century, Arad has seen various influences over the years, including Austro-Hungarian and Ottoman rule. Notable landmarks include the Arad Fortress and the Neolog Synagogue, showcasing the city's architectural heritage. Today, Arad is also recognized for its educational institutions and vibrant community life.