Arabic classical music is a rich and diverse musical tradition that has evolved over centuries in the Arab world. It is characterized by its unique scales, known as maqamat, which create distinct emotional expressions. Instruments commonly used include the oud, a stringed instrument, and the qanun, a zither-like instrument, along with various percussion instruments. This genre often features intricate melodies and improvisation, allowing musicians to showcase their creativity. Arabic classical music is typically performed in ensembles, with vocalists often singing poetry that reflects themes of love, nature, and spirituality. It plays a significant role in cultural celebrations and social gatherings throughout the Arab region.