The Arabian horse is one of the oldest horse breeds in the world, known for its endurance, intelligence, and gentle temperament. Originating from the Arabian Peninsula, these horses have been bred for thousands of years for their ability to travel long distances in harsh environments. Their distinctive features include a refined head, large eyes, and a high tail carriage. Arabian horses are often used in various equestrian disciplines, including endurance riding, dressage, and show jumping. They are also popular in recreational riding due to their friendly nature and strong bond with humans. Their unique genetic traits contribute to the breed's influence on many other horse breeds globally.