The family Aquifoliaceae consists of flowering plants commonly known as holly. This family includes about 400 species, primarily found in tropical and temperate regions. Members of this family are characterized by their evergreen leaves, often with spiny margins, and small, berry-like fruits that can be red, black, or white. Plants in the Aquifoliaceae family are typically shrubs or small trees. They play important ecological roles, providing food and habitat for various wildlife. Some species, like Ilex aquifolium, are well-known for their ornamental value and are often used in holiday decorations.