Application menus are user interface elements that provide a list of options or commands for a specific software application. They are typically located at the top of the application window and can include categories like File, Edit, View, and Help. Users can click on these menus to reveal a dropdown list of actions they can perform, such as opening files, saving work, or adjusting settings. These menus help streamline user interactions by organizing commands in a logical manner. By grouping related functions, application menus make it easier for users to find and execute tasks efficiently, enhancing the overall user experience within the application.