Appenzell Ausserrhoden is a canton in Switzerland, located in the eastern part of the country. It is known for its picturesque landscapes, rolling hills, and traditional Swiss architecture. The capital city is Herisau, which serves as the administrative center. The region is predominantly rural, with agriculture playing a significant role in the local economy. The canton is part of the Appenzell region, which is famous for its dairy products, particularly cheese. Appenzell Ausserrhoden is also recognized for its unique political system, which includes direct democracy, allowing residents to participate actively in decision-making processes.