The Appennine Mountains are a mountain range that runs down the spine of Italy, stretching approximately 1,200 kilometers (750 miles) from the north to the south of the country. They are known for their diverse landscapes, which include rugged peaks, rolling hills, and lush valleys. The range is home to various wildlife and plant species, making it an important ecological area. The Appennines are divided into several sections, including the Northern, Central, and Southern Appennines. They play a significant role in Italy's climate, influencing weather patterns and creating distinct regional climates. The mountains also offer numerous recreational opportunities, such as hiking, skiing, and exploring charming villages nestled in their foothills.