The Appalachian literary movement emerged in the 20th century, focusing on the unique culture, history, and landscapes of the Appalachian Mountains. Writers from this region often explore themes of identity, community, and the struggles of rural life. Their works reflect the rich oral traditions and folklore of the area, showcasing the voices of its inhabitants. Key figures in this movement include authors like James Still and Lee Smith, who depict the complexities of life in Appalachia. The movement has contributed to a greater understanding of the region's social issues, environmental challenges, and the resilience of its people, fostering a deeper appreciation for Appalachian literature.