Apogee refers to the point in an object's orbit where it is farthest from the Earth. This term is commonly used in the context of satellites and other celestial bodies, helping to describe their orbital paths and distances. Understanding apogee is crucial for satellite operations, as it affects communication, data transmission, and overall mission planning. In contrast, the point in an orbit closest to the Earth is known as perigee. The relationship between apogee and perigee is essential for calculating orbital periods and understanding the gravitational influences on satellites and other orbiting objects.