Apocalyptic beliefs refer to the idea that the world will undergo a significant transformation or end, often due to divine intervention or catastrophic events. These beliefs are found in various religions and cultures, with many followers anticipating a final judgment or a new beginning. Common themes include the struggle between good and evil, the arrival of a savior, and the establishment of a new order. Throughout history, apocalyptic beliefs have influenced social movements, literature, and art. Examples include the Book of Revelation in Christianity, which describes the end times, and the Mayan calendar, which sparked fears of a 2012 apocalypse. These beliefs can shape people's worldviews and behaviors, often leading to heightened anxiety or hope.