Aphaia is an ancient Greek goddess associated with fertility, agriculture, and the protection of nature. She is primarily worshipped on the island of Aegina, where a temple dedicated to her was built in the 5th century BCE. The temple is known for its impressive Doric architecture and beautiful sculptures, which depict various mythological scenes. The cult of Aphaia was significant in the region, and her worship often included rituals and festivals. Aphaia is sometimes linked to other deities, such as Artemis, due to their shared attributes related to nature and wildlife. Her influence reflects the importance of agriculture and fertility in ancient Greek society.