Aphaea is an ancient Greek goddess associated with fertility, agriculture, and the wilderness. She is primarily worshipped on the island of Aegina, where her temple, the Temple of Aphaea, stands as a significant archaeological site. This temple, built around 500 BCE, showcases the Doric architectural style and is dedicated to her as a protector of the island. The cult of Aphaea is often linked to the broader worship of the goddess Artemis, who shares similar attributes. Aphaea's significance in local mythology highlights the importance of nature and fertility in ancient Greek culture, reflecting the community's reliance on agriculture and the natural world.