The Apennine mountain range is a major mountain system in Italy, stretching approximately 1,200 kilometers (750 miles) from the north to the south of the country. It forms the backbone of Italy, running parallel to the Italian Peninsula and separating the eastern and western coastal regions. The range is characterized by a variety of landscapes, including rugged peaks, rolling hills, and lush valleys. The Apennines are home to several national parks and protected areas, which preserve the region's diverse flora and fauna. The mountains also play a significant role in Italy's climate, influencing weather patterns and contributing to the country's rich agricultural heritage.