Anyons are a type of quasiparticle that can exist in two-dimensional systems, exhibiting unique statistical properties that differ from traditional particles like bosons and fermions. Unlike these conventional particles, anyons can have fractional statistics, meaning they can behave in ways that are not fully described by integer or half-integer spins. These fascinating particles are of great interest in the field of quantum computing and topological phases of matter. Their unique properties could potentially be harnessed for robust quantum information processing, making them a key area of research in advancing quantum technologies.