The term "any" is a determiner used in English to refer to one or more items from a group without specifying which ones. It can be used in both affirmative and negative sentences, as well as in questions. For example, in the sentence "Do you have any apples?" the word "any" indicates that the speaker is inquiring about the presence of apples, regardless of quantity.
In addition to its use in questions, "any" can also express a lack of restriction. For instance, "You can choose any book from the shelf" means that all books are available for selection. This flexibility makes "any" a useful word in everyday communication, allowing for broad inclusivity.