Anuradhapura is an ancient city located in the north-central region of Sri Lanka. It was the capital of the island for over a millennium and is known for its well-preserved ruins, which date back to the 4th century BCE. The city is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and features significant structures such as stupas, monasteries, and palaces, reflecting the rich history of Buddhism in the region. The most famous landmark in Anuradhapura is the Sri Maha Bodhi, a sacred fig tree believed to be a sapling from the original tree under which Buddha attained enlightenment. Visitors can explore various archaeological sites, including the massive Ruwanwelisaya stupa and the ancient Isurumuniya temple, making Anuradhapura a vital destination for history and culture enthusiasts.