Antoine Baume was a French chemist born in 1728, known for his contributions to the field of chemistry during the 18th century. He is particularly recognized for his work on the classification of acids and bases, which laid the groundwork for future chemical research. Baume also developed the Baume scale, a hydrometer scale used to measure the density of liquids. In addition to his work in chemistry, Baume was involved in the development of various laboratory techniques and instruments. His efforts helped to advance the understanding of chemical properties and reactions, influencing later scientists such as Antoine Lavoisier, who is often referred to as the father of modern chemistry.