Antipsychotic medications are drugs used primarily to manage symptoms of mental health disorders, such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. They work by affecting the brain's neurotransmitters, particularly dopamine, to help reduce hallucinations, delusions, and mood swings. These medications are categorized into two main types: typical and atypical antipsychotics. Typical antipsychotics, developed first, often have more side effects, while atypical antipsychotics tend to have a broader range of effects and may be better tolerated. Regular monitoring by a healthcare professional is essential to manage dosages and side effects effectively.