Antimatter is a type of matter that is made up of particles that have the opposite charge of the particles found in regular matter. For example, while an electron has a negative charge, its antimatter counterpart, called a positron, has a positive charge. When antimatter meets regular matter, they annihilate each other, releasing a tremendous amount of energy. This process is described by Einstein's famous equation, E=mc², which shows the relationship between mass and energy.
Scientists are studying antimatter for various applications, including potential uses in medical imaging and even space travel. Although it is produced in tiny amounts in laboratories, creating and storing antimatter is extremely challenging. Understanding antimatter could unlock new technologies and deepen our knowledge of the universe.