Antik Roma, or Ancient Rome, was a powerful civilization that began in the 8th century BCE and lasted until the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 CE. It was known for its vast empire, which at its height included territories across Europe, North Africa, and parts of Asia. The Romans made significant contributions to law, governance, architecture, and engineering, with structures like the Colosseum and Pantheon still admired today. The society of Antik Roma was complex, featuring a mix of social classes, including patricians, plebeians, and slaves. The Romans practiced polytheism, worshipping gods like Jupiter and Venus. Their culture was influenced by the earlier Etruscans and Greeks, leading to advancements in art, literature, and philosophy that continue to impact modern civilization.