Antigua, Guatemala, is a historic city known for its well-preserved Spanish colonial architecture. Founded in the early 16th century, it served as the capital of Guatemala until a series of earthquakes in the 18th century led to its relocation. Today, it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, attracting visitors with its cobblestone streets, vibrant markets, and stunning views of surrounding volcanoes like Volcán de Agua. The city is also famous for its cultural festivals, including Semana Santa, which features elaborate processions and colorful carpets made of sawdust and flowers. Antigua's rich history and artistic heritage make it a popular destination for tourists and a center for language schools.