Anthropophagy, commonly known as cannibalism, refers to the act of humans consuming the flesh of other humans. This practice has been documented in various cultures throughout history, often linked to rituals, survival situations, or social customs. It raises ethical and moral questions and is considered taboo in most societies today. The reasons behind anthropophagy can vary widely, including cultural beliefs, warfare, or extreme circumstances like famine. In some historical contexts, such as among certain tribes or during specific events, it was seen as a way to honor the dead or gain strength from the consumed individual. Cultural anthropology studies these practices to understand their significance and implications.