The Anthracite Coal Region is located in northeastern Pennsylvania, known for its rich deposits of anthracite coal, the highest grade of coal. This region played a crucial role in the industrial revolution, providing fuel for steam engines, heating, and electricity generation. Major towns in the area include Scranton, Wilkes-Barre, and Hazleton. The coal mining industry in the Anthracite Region began in the early 19th century and significantly shaped the local economy and culture. Today, remnants of this history can be seen in the numerous abandoned mines and historical sites, while the region continues to face environmental challenges related to coal mining and its legacy.