Anthony Burgess was an English writer and composer, best known for his novel A Clockwork Orange, published in 1962. Born on February 25, 1917, in Manchester, England, he was a prolific author, producing numerous novels, essays, and works of criticism throughout his career. Burgess's writing often explored themes of free will, morality, and the nature of violence. In addition to his literary work, Burgess was a talented musician and wrote several symphonies and operas. He was also a linguist, creating his own language for A Clockwork Orange. Burgess's unique style and thought-provoking ideas have left a lasting impact on literature and popular culture.