The Antarctic climate is characterized by extremely cold temperatures and strong winds. It is one of the harshest climates on Earth, with average temperatures ranging from -20°C (-4°F) in summer to -60°C (-76°F) in winter. Precipitation is low, primarily falling as snow, making the region a polar desert. The continent is covered by a thick ice sheet, which holds about 60% of the world's fresh water. The Antarctic Peninsula is the warmest part, experiencing milder temperatures due to ocean currents. Overall, the climate is crucial for global weather patterns and sea level regulation.