Antarctic governance refers to the set of international agreements and regulations that manage activities in the Antarctic region. The primary framework is the Antarctic Treaty, signed in 1959, which establishes Antarctica as a zone for peaceful scientific research and prohibits military activity. This treaty has been supported by various agreements that address environmental protection, conservation of marine life, and scientific cooperation. The governance system involves multiple countries, known as Consultative Parties, which actively participate in decision-making. These nations work together to ensure that the unique ecosystem of Antarctica is preserved while allowing for scientific exploration. This collaborative approach helps maintain peace and promotes sustainable practices in this fragile environment.