The Antarctic Continent is the southernmost landmass on Earth, primarily covered by ice. It is the fifth-largest continent, measuring about 14 million square kilometers. The region is known for its extreme cold, with temperatures often dropping below -60 degrees Celsius. Despite its harsh conditions, it is home to unique wildlife, including penguins, seals, and various seabirds. Antarctica is surrounded by the Southern Ocean and is largely uninhabited by humans, except for temporary research stations. The continent plays a crucial role in regulating the Earth's climate and sea levels, making it an important area for scientific research and environmental monitoring.