Anopheles mosquitoes are a type of mosquito known for their role in spreading malaria, a serious disease caused by parasites. These mosquitoes are primarily active during the night and are found in tropical and subtropical regions around the world. They prefer to breed in clean, stagnant water, making areas like ponds and marshes ideal for their reproduction. The female Anopheles mosquito is the one that bites humans and other animals to obtain blood, which is necessary for laying eggs. When they bite, they can transmit the malaria parasite, leading to illness. Preventing bites through nets and repellents is crucial in areas where malaria is common.