Anime genres encompass a wide range of categories that define the themes and styles of animated works from Japan. Common genres include Shonen, which targets young males, and Shojo, aimed at young females. Each genre often has its own unique storytelling techniques and character archetypes, making them appealing to different audiences. Within these broader categories, there are even more specific subgenres, such as Isekai, where characters are transported to another world, and Mecha, which focuses on giant robots. These subgenres allow for diverse storytelling and creativity, attracting fans with varied interests and preferences.