Animation Theory explores the principles and techniques that bring static images to life. It examines how movement, timing, and spacing affect the perception of animated characters and scenes. Key concepts include squash and stretch, anticipation, and follow-through, which help create a sense of realism and emotion in animation. The theory also considers the psychological impact of animation on audiences. By understanding how viewers interpret movement and character actions, animators can craft more engaging stories. This involves studying elements like storyboarding, character design, and motion dynamics to enhance the overall effectiveness of animated works.