Animal literature refers to a genre of writing that features animals as central characters or themes. This type of literature often explores the relationships between humans and animals, highlighting their emotions, behaviors, and roles in the natural world. Works in this genre can range from children's stories to more serious adult fiction, often conveying moral lessons or social commentary. Notable examples of animal literature include George Orwell's "Animal Farm", which uses animals to critique political systems, and Aesop's Fables, which imparts wisdom through simple tales. This genre encourages readers to empathize with animals and consider their perspectives, fostering a deeper understanding of the animal kingdom.