Animal ecology is the study of how animals interact with their environment and each other. It examines factors such as habitat, food sources, and the relationships between different species. Understanding these interactions helps scientists learn about biodiversity and the health of ecosystems. Researchers in animal ecology often focus on topics like population dynamics, predator-prey relationships, and habitat conservation. By studying these elements, they can identify threats to wildlife and develop strategies to protect endangered species and their habitats. This field plays a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance and promoting sustainable practices.