The Anglo-French Conflicts refer to a series of military and political struggles between England and France from the late Middle Ages to the early modern period. These conflicts were driven by territorial disputes, colonial ambitions, and competition for trade. Notable examples include the Hundred Years' War and the Napoleonic Wars. These conflicts significantly shaped European history, leading to changes in power dynamics and territorial boundaries. The rivalry also influenced cultural exchanges and alliances, as both nations sought to expand their influence globally. Ultimately, the conflicts contributed to the development of national identities in both England and France.