Anesthesia monitoring is a crucial process that ensures patient safety during surgical procedures. It involves closely observing a patient's vital signs, such as heart rate, blood pressure, and oxygen levels, while they are under the effects of anesthesia. This monitoring helps the medical team detect any changes that could indicate complications, allowing for immediate intervention if necessary. The monitoring is typically performed by an anesthesiologist or a certified nurse anesthetist, who uses specialized equipment to track the patient's condition. By continuously assessing the patient's response to anesthesia, the medical team can adjust the dosage and maintain the right level of sedation, ensuring a safe and effective surgical experience.