Andrei Tupolev was a prominent Soviet aircraft designer born on November 10, 1888. He is best known for founding the Tupolev Design Bureau, which played a crucial role in developing various military and civilian aircraft. His designs include the famous Tupolev Tu-95, a strategic bomber, and the Tupolev Tu-154, a widely used passenger aircraft. Throughout his career, Tupolev contributed significantly to aviation technology, emphasizing innovation and efficiency. He faced challenges during the political climate of the Soviet Union but remained influential in shaping the country's aerospace industry until his death on December 23, 1972.