Anders Army refers to a military formation created during World War II, primarily composed of Polish soldiers. It was named after General Władysław Anders, who led the troops. The army was formed in 1941 in the Soviet Union, where many Polish soldiers had been taken after the invasion of Poland. The Anders Army played a significant role in the Italian Campaign, particularly in the Battle of Monte Cassino. This battle was crucial for the Allies in their efforts to advance into Italy. The army's contributions helped to liberate Italian territories from Axis control.