Ancient vehicles were early forms of transportation used by civilizations throughout history. These included simple carts and chariots, often made from wood and pulled by animals like horses or oxen. The invention of the wheel around 3500 BCE in Mesopotamia marked a significant advancement, allowing for easier movement of goods and people. In addition to carts, ancient cultures also developed ships for travel and trade across water. The Egyptians built wooden boats for navigating the Nile River, while the Phoenicians created advanced ships for long-distance trade in the Mediterranean Sea. These vehicles played a crucial role in the development of trade and communication in ancient societies.