Ancient ships were essential for trade, exploration, and warfare in early civilizations. Constructed from wood, these vessels varied in size and design, often featuring sails and oars. Notable examples include the Phoenician trireme, known for its speed and agility, and the Egyptian reed boat, used for navigating the Nile River. The development of ancient ships allowed cultures to connect across vast distances. The Viking longship exemplified advanced shipbuilding techniques, enabling the Norse to explore and raid far-off lands. These innovations laid the groundwork for maritime technology, influencing future generations of ship design and navigation.