Ancient Panticapaeum was a significant city in the Bosporan Kingdom, located on the eastern shore of the Cimmerian Bosporus in present-day Russia. Founded in the 6th century BCE by Greek colonists from Miletus, it became a vital trade hub connecting the Black Sea and Mediterranean regions. The city was known for its rich resources, including grain and fish. The city flourished during the Hellenistic period and was a center of Greek culture and commerce. Its strategic location allowed it to thrive economically, and it became the capital of the Bosporan Kingdom. Today, the archaeological remains of Panticapaeum provide valuable insights into ancient trade and urban life.