The term "Ancient Israelite" refers to the people who lived in the region of ancient Israel during biblical times, particularly from around 1200 BCE to 586 BCE. They are known for their unique culture, religious practices, and the development of the Hebrew Bible, which includes texts that are foundational to both Judaism and Christianity. The Israelites were primarily pastoral and agricultural, forming tribes that eventually united under kings like Saul, David, and Solomon. Ancient Israelites practiced monotheism, worshiping one God, which set them apart from many neighboring cultures that were polytheistic. Their society was organized around family and tribal structures, with laws and customs outlined in texts such as the Torah. The history of the Israelites includes significant events like the Exodus from Egypt and the Babylonian Exile, which shaped their identity and religious beliefs.