Ancient inventions played a crucial role in shaping human civilization. The wheel, invented around 3500 BCE in Mesopotamia, revolutionized transportation and trade. Other significant inventions include the plow, which improved agriculture, and writing systems like cuneiform and hieroglyphics, enabling record-keeping and communication. In addition to these, ancient cultures developed tools such as the compass and the sundial. The ancient Egyptians created advanced techniques for construction, evident in the pyramids. These inventions laid the groundwork for future technological advancements and contributed to the growth of societies across the globe.