Ancient Greek sculpture is renowned for its remarkable realism and attention to detail, reflecting the values and beliefs of ancient Greek society. Artists like Phidias and Polykleitos created iconic works that celebrated the human form, often depicting gods, athletes, and mythological figures in a naturalistic style. The evolution of this art form can be seen through various periods, from the rigid figures of the Archaic period to the dynamic and expressive sculptures of the Hellenistic era. These masterpieces not only served religious and decorative purposes but also conveyed ideals of beauty and human achievement.