Ancient Greek Drama originated in the 6th century BCE and was an important part of Greek culture. It began as part of religious festivals honoring Dionysus, the god of wine and fertility. The performances took place in large outdoor theaters, where playwrights like Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides showcased their works, often exploring themes of fate, morality, and the human condition. The drama was divided into two main genres: tragedy and comedy. Tragedies typically dealt with serious subjects and often ended in disaster, while comedies were more lighthearted and aimed to entertain. These performances not only entertained audiences but also encouraged reflection on societal issues.